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南非

黑斑羚和红嘴牛椋鸟,南非 (© Matrishva Vyas/Getty Images)

黑斑羚和红嘴牛椋鸟,南非 (© Matrishva Vyas/Getty Images)

黑斑羚和红嘴啄牛鸟,南非(Impala and red-billed oxpecker, South Africa)

想象一只黑斑羚平静地吃草,它光滑的棕褐色皮毛几乎与风景融为一体。当它优雅地移动时,它并不孤单。栖息在它的背上,一只有着醒目的红嘴和锋利爪子的小鸟——红嘴啄牛鸟——正在努力工作。这对搭档虽然体型大不相同,但有着一种共生关系,对双方都有显著的好处。啄牛鸟对附着在黑斑羚皮肤上的蜱和其他寄生虫有着无法满足的食欲。对于啄牛鸟来说,这些讨厌的寄生虫是一顿美味的盛宴,黑斑羚从讨厌的害虫中得到了甜蜜的解脱。当受到惊吓时,这只鸟会发出独特的嘶嘶声,提醒黑斑羚即将到来的危险,提醒我们维持生命之美和多样性的动态平衡。
原文:
Picture an impala grazing peacefully, its sleek, tan coat blending almost seamlessly with the landscape. As it moves gracefully, it is not alone. Perched atop its back, a small bird with a striking red bill and sharp claws – the red-billed oxpecker – is working diligently. This duo, though vastly different in size, shares a symbiotic relationship that benefits both in remarkable ways. The oxpecker has an insatiable appetite for ticks and other parasites that cling to the impala's skin. For the oxpecker, these pesky parasites are a delectable feast, and the impala finds sweet relief from the bothersome pests. When alarmed, the bird makes a distinctive hissing sound, which alerts the impala of impending danger, reminding us of the dynamic balance that sustains the beauty and diversity of life.
《© Matrishva Vyas/Getty Images》