佛罗伦萨,俄勒冈州
哈萨塔角灯塔,佛罗伦萨,俄勒冈州 (© Tom Schwabel/Tandem Stills + Motion)
沿海黑暗中的一盏灯(A light in the coastal darkness)
赫西塔头灯位于俄勒冈州中央海岸的太平洋上空205英尺处。岬角以西班牙巴斯克探险家唐·布鲁诺·德·赫切塔的名字命名,他于1775年领导了一支秘密探险队,以支持西班牙对北美太平洋海岸的主张。从墨西哥启航后,当航程到达这些海岸时,船员们被坏血病蹂躏,赫西塔呼吁返回——但在他成为第一个绘制并记录哥伦比亚河口以及最终以他的名字命名的1000英尺高岩石岬角的书面描述之前。到了19世纪,在海岸上下航行的海员们呼吁建造灯塔来指引他们的航行。这座56英尺高的灯塔因陡峭的悬崖和偏远的地理位置而变得复杂,但1894年3月30日,第一束光线穿透了黑暗。
原文:
Heceta Head Light is perched 205 feet above the Pacific Ocean on Oregon’s central coast. The headland is named for Spanish Basque explorer Don Bruno de Heceta, who led a secret expedition in 1775 to bolster Spain’s claim to the Pacific Coast of North America. Having sailed from Mexico, by the time the voyage reached these shores, the crew was ravaged by scurvy and Heceta made the call to turn back – but not before he became the first to map and record a written description of the mouth of the Columbia River as well as this rocky 1,000-foot-high headland that would eventually bear his name. By the 19th century, seafarers making their way up and down the coast made the call for a lighthouse to guide their way. Construction of the 56-foot-tall lighthouse was complicated by the steep bluffs and remote location, but the first light beam pierced through the darkness on March 30, 1894.
《© Tom Schwabel/Tandem Stills + Motion》