智利
拉西拉ESO天文台上的天文望远镜设备,智利 (© Alberto Ghizzi Panizza/Getty Images)
仰望天空(Eyes on the skies)
在地球上最黑暗的地方之一,每天晚上都有一组望远镜检查天空,向地球各地的天文学家发送有关他们观察到的天体的详细信息。阿塔卡马沙漠远离任何人口中心或光污染,是世界上最干燥的非极性沙漠。这是南半球最大的天文台之一拉西拉天文台的完美之地,也是欧洲南方天文台(ESO)首次使用的天文台,该研究机构由来自16个欧洲国家的天文学家组成。智利拉希拉基地的第一台ESO望远镜于1966年开始运行。
原文:
In one of the darkest places on Earth, there's a cluster of telescopes that examine the heavens each night, sending detailed information about the celestial bodies they observe to astronomers across the planet. Far from any population centers or light pollution, the Atacama Desert is the world’s driest nonpolar desert. It’s the perfect place for La Silla Observatory, one of the largest observatories in the Southern Hemisphere, and the first to be used by the European Southern Observatory (ESO), a research organisation made up of astronomers from 16 European nations. The first ESO telescope at the La Silla site in Chile began operating in 1966.
《© Alberto Ghizzi Panizza/Getty Images》