Ubehebe Crater in Death Valley National Park, California
Ubehebe Crater in Death Valley National Park, California (© Albert Knapp/Alamy)
When Death Valley blew its top
Deep below Death Valley's charred surface, blazing hot magma once gushed up through a geologic fault until it hit groundwater. The magma quickly turned the water to steam, and like a defective subterranean pressure cooker, the Earth's crust blew its top in a ferocious explosion. The hydrovolcanic eruption sent up a mushroom cloud of steam and spewed burnt volcanic cinders for miles. It also left the giant crater seen in this photo and 12 smaller ones spread across the surface.
© Albert Knapp/Alamy